copy construct RenderTarget.

Only use the GL_ARB extension because it'll be more widely supported than EXT.

.gitea/workflows/buildtest.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ jobs:
       - run: echo "The ${{ gitea.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
       - run: echo "The workflow is now ready to run your tests on the runner."
       - run: echo "Install toolchain and run ReCI build test"
-      - run: apt-get update && apt-get install -y lua5.3 git && git clone $RECI_GIT $RECI
+      - run: apt-get update && apt-get install -y lua5.3 git libxrandr-dev && git clone $RECI_GIT $RECI
       - run: lua $RECI/reci.lua -f $RECI/scripts/buildtools.reci -f reci/scripts/builddeps.reci -f $RECI/scripts/buildtest.reci
       - run: echo "This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18..3.27)
 project(JGL
     VERSION 1.0
     LANGUAGES CXX
@@ -17,37 +17,32 @@ include(cmake/CPM.cmake)
 
 CPMAddPackage(
         NAME mcolor
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/maxine/mcolor/archive/Prerelease-3.zip
+        URL https://git.redacted.cc/maxine/mcolor/archive/Prerelease-4.zip
 )
 
 CPMAddPackage(
         NAME J3ML
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/josh/j3ml/archive/Release-2.2.zip
+        URL https://git.redacted.cc/josh/j3ml/archive/Release-3.2.zip
 )
 
 CPMAddPackage(
         NAME ReWindow
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/Redacted/ReWindow/archive/Prerelease-9.zip
+        URL https://git.redacted.cc/Redacted/ReWindow/archive/Prerelease-21.zip
 )
 
 CPMAddPackage(
         NAME GLAD
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/Redacted/glad/archive/v2.1ext_mt.zip
+        URL https://git.redacted.cc/Redacted/glad/archive/v2.1ext_fboV2.zip
 )
 
 CPMAddPackage(
         NAME jlog
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/josh/jlog/Prerelease-12.zip
+        URL https://git.redacted.cc/josh/jlog/Prerelease-16.zip
 )
 
 CPMAddPackage(
-        NAME Event
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/josh/Event/archive/Release-6.zip
-)
-
-CPMAddPackage(
-        NAME ReTexture
-        URL https://git.redacted.cc/Redacted/ReTexture/archive/Release-1.2.zip
+        NAME ReImage
+        URL https://git.redacted.cc/Redacted/ReImage/archive/Release-2.0.zip
 )
 
 if (WIN32)
@@ -62,6 +57,8 @@ if (WIN32)
     )
 endif()
 
+#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-O3 -Wall -Wextra")
+
 file(COPY "assets" DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
 file(GLOB_RECURSE ASSETS  "assets/*")
 file(GLOB_RECURSE HEADERS "include/*.h" "include/*.hpp")
@@ -80,16 +77,18 @@ endif()
 
 set_target_properties(JGL PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)
 
-#Don't expose this one because it's only to be used in the demo program.
-include_directories(${ReTexture_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+#Don't expose these ones.
+include_directories(
+        ${ReWindow_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+        ${Event_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+)
 
 target_include_directories(JGL PUBLIC
         ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
         ${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+        ${ReImage_SOURCE_DIR}/include
         ${mcolor_SOURCE_DIR}/include
         ${J3ML_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-        ${Event_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-        ${ReWindow_SOURCE_DIR}/include
         ${glad_SOURCE_DIR}/include
         ${jlog_SOURCE_DIR}/include
 )
@@ -100,13 +99,13 @@ add_executable(JGL_Demo main.cpp)
 if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     target_include_directories(JGL PRIVATE ${FREETYPE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
     target_link_libraries(JGL PRIVATE ${FREETYPE_LIBRARIES})
-    target_link_libraries(JGL PUBLIC ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} mcolor J3ML ReWindowLibrary glad jlog Event ReTexture)
+    target_link_libraries(JGL PUBLIC ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} mcolor J3ML glad jlog ReImage)
 endif()
 
 if (WIN32)
     target_include_directories(JGL PRIVATE ${freetype_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
     target_link_libraries(JGL PRIVATE freetype)
-    target_link_libraries(JGL PUBLIC ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} mcolor J3ML ReWindowLibrary glad jlog Event ReTexture)
+    target_link_libraries(JGL PUBLIC ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} mcolor J3ML glad jlog ReImage)
 endif()
 
-target_link_libraries(JGL_Demo PUBLIC JGL)
+target_link_libraries(JGL_Demo PUBLIC JGL ReWindowLibrary Event)

assets/shader_programs/test_fragment.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#version 120
+
+void main() {
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
+}

assets/shader_programs/test_vertex.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#version 120
+
+attribute vec2 position;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(position.x, position.y, 1.0, 1.0);
+}

include/JGL/JGL.h

@@ -13,70 +13,48 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <Color3.hpp>
 #include <Color4.hpp>
-#include <Colors.hpp>
-#include <JGL/Texture.h>
-#include <JGL/enums.h>
-#include <JGL/FontCache.h>
-#include <JGL/Font.h>
-#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra.h>
-#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2.h>
-#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector3.h>
-#include <J3ML/Geometry/Sphere.h>
-#include <J3ML/Geometry/Capsule.h>
-#include <J3ML/Geometry/TriangleMesh.h>
+#include <JGL/types/Texture.h>
+#include <JGL/types/Enums.h>
+#include <JGL/types/FontCache.h>
+#include <JGL/types/Font.h>
+#include <JGL/types/RenderTarget.h>
+#include <JGL/types/Light.h>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector3.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/Geometry/Sphere.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/Geometry/Capsule.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/Geometry/Triangle2D.hpp>
 
-
-/// OpenGL Wrapper for rendering 2D graphics primitives in both a 2D and 3D context
+/// OpenGL Wrapper for rendering 2D & 3D graphics in both a 2D and 3D context.
 namespace JGL {
-
     using namespace J3ML::LinearAlgebra;
     using namespace J3ML::Geometry;
 
-    /// TODO: Implement HSV and other color representation conversions
-    struct HSV {
-        float hue;
-        float saturation;
-        float value;
-    };
-
-    /// TODO: Migrate to using J3ML's definition once finished (hint hint)
-    struct Triangle2D
-    {
-        Vector2 A;
-        Vector2 B;
-        Vector2 C;
-    };
-
     void Update(const Vector2& window_size);
-    void PurgeFontCache();
-
-    // TODO: Implement
-    void SetActiveFont(const Font& font);
-
-    // TODO: Overrides specifically for Color3 are not **strictly** necessary, Color3 and Color4 should implicitly convert back and forth.
-
-
+    inline void PurgeFontCache() { fontCache.purgeCache(); }
+    std::array<GLfloat, 16> OpenGLPerspectiveProjectionRH(float fovY, float aspect, float z_near, float z_far);
+    /// Returns true if the graphics driver meets the requirements (GL Version & Extensions).
+    bool MeetsRequirements();
     /// Drawing functions for primitive 2D Shapes.
-    /// Each function is overloaded with Color3 and Color4 for optional transparency.
     namespace J2D {
-
-        /// Open a 2-D rendering context with the underlying graphics system (In this case & by default OpenGL).
+        /// Open a 2-D rendering context with the underlying graphics system (In this case&  by default OpenGL).
         /// @note This call may not strictly be necessary on some setups, but is provided to keep the API constant.
         /// It is recommended to always open a JGL 2D context to render your content, then close when completed.
         /// This keeps our code from, say, clobbering the OpenGL rendering context driving 3D content in between our calls.
-        void Begin();
-        /// Closes a 2-D rendering context with the underlying graphics system (In this case & by default OpenGL).
+        void Begin(RenderTarget* render_target = nullptr, bool clear_buffers = false);
+        /// Closes a 2-D rendering context with the underlying graphics system (In this case&  by default OpenGL).
         /// @see Begin().
         void End();
+        /// Provide a list of lights to be used in 2D space. Typically directly after J2D::Begin();
+        /// 8 lights maximum for now. Some kind of light sorting will eventually be needed per j2d element.
+        void LightArray(Light*, size_t size);
+        void LightArray(std::vector<Light> lights);
 
         /// Plots a single pixel on the screen.
         /// @param color  A 3-or-4 channel color value. @see class Color3, class Color4
         /// @param coordinates The pixel-point on-screen at which to plot the pixel.
-        void DrawPoint(const Color3& color, const Vector2& coordinates, float radius = 1.f);
-        void DrawPoint(const Color3& color, float x, float y, float radius = 1.f);
         void DrawPoint(const Color4& color, const Vector2& coordinates, float radius = 1.f);
         void DrawPoint(const Color4& color, float x, float y, float radius = 1.f);
 
@@ -85,119 +63,120 @@ namespace JGL {
         /// @param A The starting point of the line segment.
         /// @param B The end point of the line segment.
         /// @param thickness The width at which to render the line.
-        void DrawLine(const Color3& color, const Vector2& A, const Vector2& B, float thickness = 1);
-        void DrawLine(const Color3& color, float x, float y, float w, float h, float thickness = 1);
         void DrawLine(const Color4& color, const Vector2& A, const Vector2& B, float thickness = 1);
         void DrawLine(const Color4& color, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float thickness = 1);
 
         ///Draws a line with a gradient that transitions across it.
-        void DrawGradientLine(const Color4& color1, const Color4& color2, const Vector2& A, const Vector2& B, float thickness = 1);
-        void DrawGradientLine(const Color3& color1, const Color3& color2, const Vector2& A, const Vector2& B, float thickness = 1);
-        void DrawGradientLine(const Color4& color1, const Color4& color2, float x, float y, float w, float h, float thickness = 1);
-        void DrawGradientLine(const Color3& color1, const Color3& color2, float x, float y, float w, float h, float thickness = 1);
+        void DrawGradientLine(const Color4& color_a, const Color4& color_b, const Vector2& A, const Vector2& B, float thickness = 1);
+        void DrawGradientLine(const Color4& color_a, const Color4& color_b, float x, float y, float w, float h, float thickness = 1);
 
         /// Draws an outline of a rectangle on the screen.
         void OutlineRect(const Color4& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size, float thickness = 1);
-        void OutlineRect(const Color3& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size, float thickness = 1);
 
-        /// Draws a sprite to the screen by passing a GLuint that represents a handle to a loaded texture.
+        /// Draws a filled rectangle on the screen.
+        void FillRect(const Color4& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size);
+
+        /// Draws a filled rectangle where the color transitions across it.
+        void FillGradientRect(const Color4& color1, const Color4& color2, const Direction& gradient, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size);
+
+        /// Draws a filled rectangle with rounded corners on the screen.
+        void FillRoundedRect(const Color4& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size, float radius = 5, unsigned int subdivisions = 8);
+
+        /// Draws a render target to the screen.
+        void DrawRenderTarget(const RenderTarget& render_target, const Vector2& position, float rad_rotation = 0, const Vector2& origin = Vector2(0 , 0),
+                              const Vector2& scale = Vector2(1, 1), const Color4& color = Colors::White, Direction inversion = Direction::None);
+        void DrawSprite(const RenderTarget& render_target, const Vector2& position, float rad_rotation = 0, const Vector2& origin = Vector2(0 , 0),
+                const Vector2& scale = Vector2(1, 1), const Color4& color = Colors::White, Direction inversion = Direction::None);
+
+        /// Draws a sprite to the screen by passing a G̶L̶u̶i̶n̶t̶ JGL Texture that represents a handle to a loaded texture.
         /// @param texture
         /// @param position
         /// @param origin The center point around which the image should have all transformations applied to it.
         /// @param scale The scale transformation for the image. X and Y axis are independently-scalable.
+        /// @param rad_rotation A float representing the rotation of the sprite where 0 is no rotation and 1 is the maximum rotation (would look the same as 0).
         /// @param color A 32-bit RGBA value represented as four unsigned 8-bit integers.
-        /// @param inversion
+        /// @param inversion inverts the texture only.
         /// @see class Texture
-        void DrawSprite(const Texture& texture,
-                        const Vector2& position,
-                        const Vector2& origin = Vector2(0,0),
-                        const Vector2& scale = Vector2(1,1),
-                        const Color4& color = Colors::White,
-                        Inversion inversion = Inversion::None);
+        void DrawSprite(const Texture& texture, const Vector2& position, float rad_rotation = 0, const Vector2& origin = Vector2(0,0),
+                        const Vector2& scale = Vector2(1,1), const Color4& color = Colors::White, Direction inversion = Direction::None);
         void DrawSprite(const Texture& texture,
                         float positionX, float positionY,
+                        float rad_rotation = 0,
                         float originX = 0, float originY = 0,
                         float scaleX = 1, float scaleY = 1,
                         const Color4& color = Colors::White,
-                        Inversion inversion = Inversion::None);
+                        Direction inversion = Direction::None);
 
+        /// Draws a piece of a sprite to the screen, similar to DrawSprite.
+        /// @param texture
+        /// @param position
+        /// @param sub_texture_position The top left corner of the sub-texture to be drawn.
+        /// @param sub_texture_size The size of the sub-texture in px.
+        /// @param origin
+        /// @param scale
+        /// @param color
+        /// @param inversion
+        void DrawPartialSprite(const Texture& texture, const Vector2& position, const Vector2& sub_texture_position, const Vector2& sub_texture_size, float rad_rotation = 0,
+                               const Vector2& origin = Vector2(0,0), const Vector2& scale = Vector2(1, 1), const Color4& color = Colors::White, Direction inversion = Direction::None);
+        void DrawPartialSprite(const Texture& texture, float positionX, float positionY, float sub_texture_positionX, float sub_texture_positionY, unsigned int sub_texture_sizeX, unsigned int sub_texture_sizeY,
+                               float rad_rotation = 0, float originX = 0, float originY = 0, float scaleX = 1, float scaleY = 1, const Color4& color = Colors::White, Direction inversion = Direction::None);
 
-        /// Draws a non axis-aligned fill rect to the screen.
-        /// The order of the vertices must be such that if you were to connect them you'd never go diagonally across the quad.
-        void FillQuad(const Color4& color, const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, const Vector2& v4);
-        void FillQuad(const Color3& color, const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, const Vector2& v4);
-
-        /// Draws a non axis-aligned outline rect to the screen.
-        /// The order of the vertices must be such that if you were to connect them you'd never go diagonally across the quad.
-        void OutlineQuad(const Color4& color, const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, const Vector2& v4, float thickness = 1);
-        void OutlineQuad(const Color3& color, const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, const Vector2& v4, float thickness = 1);
-
-        /// Draws a filled rectangle on the screen.
-        void FillRect(const Color4& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size);
-        void FillRect(const Color3& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size);
-
-        /// Draws a filled rectangle where the color transitions across it.
-        void FillGradientRect(const Color4& color1, const Color4& color2, const Gradient& gradient, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size);
-        void FillGradientRect(const Color3& color1, const Color3& color2, const Gradient& gradient, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size);
-
-        /// Draws a filled rectangle with rounded corners on the screen.
-        void FillRoundedRect(const Color4& color, const Vector2 &pos, const Vector2 &size, float radius = 5, unsigned int subdivisions = 8);
-        void FillRoundedRect(const Color3& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size, float radius = 5, unsigned int subdivisions = 8);
+        /// To save v-ram, Use if a sprite would be identical if mirrored horizontally, vertically, or both. For example, a circle.
+        /// Assumes the input texture is the top left quadrant. You can use "SoftwareTexture" to invert it correctly so that's the case.
+        /// @param texture
+        /// @param position
+        /// @param mirror_axis The axes to mirror across, Vertical and Horizontal or both only.
+        /// @param rad_rotation The rotation of the final result.
+        /// @param origin The point at which transformations are done about.
+        /// @param scale
+        /// @param color
+        void DrawMirrorSprite(const Texture& texture, const Vector2& position, Direction mirror_axis = Direction::Horizontal | Direction::Vertical, float rad_rotation = 0, const Vector2& origin = Vector2(0,0), const Vector2& scale = Vector2(1,1), const Color4& color = Colors::White);
 
         /// Draws an outline of a circle on the screen.
         void OutlineCircle(const Color4& color, const Vector2& center, float radius, unsigned int subdivisions = 16, float thickness = 1);
-        void OutlineCircle(const Color3& color, const Vector2& center, float radius, unsigned int subdivisions = 16, float thickness = 1);
 
         /// Draws a filled circle on the screen.
         void FillCircle(const Color4& color, const Vector2& center, float radius, unsigned int subdivisions = 8);
-        void FillCircle(const Color3& color, const Vector2& center, float radius, unsigned int subdivisions = 8);
 
         /// Draws an outline of a triangle on the screen.
         /// @param color
         /// @param tri
         /// @param thickness
         void OutlineTriangle(const Color4& color, const Triangle2D& tri, float thickness = 1);
-        void OutlineTriangle(const Color3& color, const Triangle2D& tri, float thickness = 1);
-        void OutlineTriangle(const Color4& color,
-                             const Vector2& triA, const Vector2& triB, const Vector2& triC,
-                             float thickness = 1);
-        void OutlineTriangle(const Color3& color,
-                             const Vector2& triA, const Vector2& triB, const Vector2& triC,
-                             float thickness = 1);
-        // TODO: Take more Focalin
+        void OutlineTriangle(const Color4& color, const Vector2& triA, const Vector2& triB, const Vector2& triC, float thickness = 1);
 
         /// Draws a filled triangle on the screen.
         void FillTriangle(const Color4& color, const Triangle2D& tri);
         void FIllTriangle(const Color4& color, const Vector2& triA, const Vector2& triB, const Vector2& triC);
-        void FillTriangle(const Color3& color, const Triangle2D& tri);
 
         /// Draws a triangle where each corner is defined by a given color, Smoothly transitioning between them.
         void FillGradientTriangle(const Color4& a_color, const Color4& b_color, const Color4& c_color, const Triangle2D& tri);
-        void FillGradientTriangle(const Color3& a_color, const Color3& b_color, const Color3& c_color, const Triangle2D& tri);
-        // TODO: Implement an overload that simply takes 3 Vector3's
 
+        void DrawCubicBezierCurve(const Color4& color, const Vector2& controlA, const Vector2& pointA, const Vector2& pointB, const Vector2& controlB,
+                                  int subdivisions = 10, float thickness = 1);
+
+        /// Draws a series of points where the last point always connects to the first point.
+        void OutlinePolygon(const Color4& color, const std::vector<Vector2>& points, float thickness = 1);
 
         /// Draws a text string on the screen with a given point-size and font.
         void DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font);
-        void DrawString(const Color3& color, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font);
 
-        // TODO: Implement the following:
-        void FillTexturedTriangle();
+        /// TODO Implement the following. These ones are going to be extremely annoying.
+        void FillPolygon(const Color4& color, const std::vector<Vector2>& points);
         void FillTexturedPolygon();
-        void DrawPartialSprite();
-        void DrawCubicBezierCurve();
-        void OutlinePolygon    (const Color4& color, std::vector<Vector2> points);
-        void FillPolygon       (const Color4& color, std::vector<Vector2> points, float thickness = 1);
         void OutlineRoundedRect(const Color4& color, const Vector2& pos, const Vector2& size, float radius = 5, float thickness = 1);
+        void FillTexturedTriangle();
     }
 
     /// Drawing functions for primitive 3D Shapes.
     namespace J3D {
+        void Init(const Vector2& window_size, float fov, float far_plane);
+        void ChangeFOV(float fov);
+        void ChangeFarPlane(float far_plane);
         void Begin();
         void End();
         void SetMatrix(const std::vector<GLfloat>& matrix, const Vector2& window_size);
         void DrawLine(const Color4& color, const Vector3& A, const Vector3& B, float thickness = 1);
-        void DrawLine(const Color3& color, const Vector3& A, const Vector3& B, float thickness = 1);
         void FillSphere(const Color3& color, const Sphere& sphere);
         void WireframeSphere(const Color3& color, const Sphere& sphere, float thickness = 1);
         void FillOBB(const Color3& color, const OBB& obb);
@@ -206,8 +185,8 @@ namespace JGL {
         void WireframeCapsule(const Color3& color, const Capsule& cap, float thickness = 1);
         void FillTriangleMesh(const Color3& color, const TriangleMesh& mesh);
         void WireframeTriangleMesh(const Color3& color, const TriangleMesh& mesh, float thickness = 1);
-        void DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, const Vector3& pos, const Vector3& angle, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font);
-
+        void DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, const Vector3& pos, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font, const EulerAngle& angle = {0, 0, 0}, bool draw_back_face = false);
+        void DrawSprite();
         void DrawMatrixGizmo     (const Matrix3x3&, const Vector3&);
         void DrawMatrixGizmo     (const Matrix4x4&);
         void DrawAxisAngleGizmo  (const AxisAngle&,  const Vector3&);

include/JGL/enums.h

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace JGL {
-    enum class Inversion : u8 {
-        None = 0,
-        Vertical = 1,
-        Horizontal = 2,
-    };
-
-    inline Inversion operator|(Inversion a, Inversion b) {
-        return static_cast<Inversion>(static_cast<int>(a) | static_cast<int>(b));
-    }
-    inline bool operator&(Inversion a, Inversion b) {
-        return (u8)a & (u8)b;
-    }
-}
-
-namespace JGL {
-    enum class Gradient : u8 {
-        Vertical = 0,
-        Horizontal = 1,
-        DiagonalTopLeft = 2,
-        DiagonalBottomLeft = 4
-    };
-
-    inline Gradient operator|(Gradient a, Gradient b) {
-        return static_cast<Gradient>(static_cast<int>(a) | static_cast<int>(b));
-    }
-
-    inline bool operator&(Gradient a, Gradient b) {
-        return (u8)a & (u8)b;
-    }
-}

include/JGL/logger/logger.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <jlog/Logger.hpp>
+
+namespace JGL::Logger {
+    using namespace jlog;
+
+    extern GenericLogger Fatal;
+    extern GenericLogger Debug;
+    extern GenericLogger Error;
+
+}

include/JGL/types/Enums.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace JGL {
+    enum class Direction : u8 {
+        None = 0,
+        Vertical = 1,
+        Horizontal = 2,
+        Diagonal_NWSE = 3, // North West -> South East.
+        Diagonal_SWNE = 4 // South West -> North East.
+    };
+
+    inline Direction operator|(Direction a, Direction b) {
+        return static_cast<Direction>(static_cast<int>(a) | static_cast<int>(b));
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator&(Direction a, Direction b) {
+        return (u8)a & (u8)b;
+    }
+
+    static std::string to_string(const JGL::Direction& direction) {
+        switch (direction) {
+            case JGL::Direction::None:
+                return "None";
+            case JGL::Direction::Vertical:
+                return "Vertical";
+            case JGL::Direction::Horizontal:
+                return "Horizontal";
+            case JGL::Direction::Diagonal_NWSE:
+                return "Diagonal_NWSE";
+            case JGL::Direction::Diagonal_SWNE:
+                return "Diagonal_SWNE";
+            default:
+                return "Unknown";
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum class MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE : u8 {
+        MSAA_NONE = 0,
+        MSAA_2X = 1,
+        MSAA_4X = 2,
+        MSAA_8X = 3
+    };
+
+    static std::string to_string(const JGL::MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE& sample_rate) {
+        switch (sample_rate) {
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE:
+                return "No MSAA";
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_2X:
+                return "MSAA 2x";
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_4X:
+                return "MSAA 4x";
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_8X:
+                return "MSAA 8x";
+            default:
+                return "Unknown";
+        }
+    }
+    static int to_int(const JGL::MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE& sample_rate) {
+        switch (sample_rate) {
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE:
+                return 0;
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_2X:
+                return 2;
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_4X:
+                return 4;
+            case MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_8X:
+                return 8;
+            default:
+                return 0;
+        }
+    }
+}

include/JGL/types/Font.h

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <filesystem>
-#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra.h>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra.hpp>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <iostream>
 

include/JGL/types/FontCache.h

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <map>
-#include <vector>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <array>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 
 /// TODO: FontCache mechanism works amazing, but makes no fucking sense
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ public:
     //CachedGlyph(GLuint texture_id, char c);
     CachedGlyph(char c, std::array<GLfloat, 12> texcoords, float x2o, float y2o, float w, float h, float advX, float advY);
     char getCharacter();
-    const std::array<GLfloat, 12> getTexCoords() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<GLfloat, 12> getTexCoords() const;
 };
 
 /// Represents a Font object as it exists in the font-cache.
 class JGL::CachedFont {
 private:
-    std::map<char, CachedGlyph*> glyphs;
+    std::unordered_map<char, CachedGlyph*> glyphs;
     GLuint texture = 0;
     GLsizei texture_width = 0, texture_height = 0;
     unsigned int font_size = 0;
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@ public:
     unsigned int getFontSize();
     unsigned int getFontIndex();
     CachedGlyph* getGlyph(char c);
-    std::map<char, CachedGlyph*> getGlyphs();
+    std::unordered_map<char, CachedGlyph*> getGlyphs();
     const GLuint* getTexture();
-    GLsizei getTextureWidth() const;
-    GLsizei getTextureHeight() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLsizei getTextureWidth() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLsizei getTextureHeight() const;
     CachedFont(GLuint texture_id, GLsizei texture_width, GLsizei texture_height, unsigned int font_size, unsigned int font_index);
 };
 
 class JGL::FontCache {
 private:
-    std::vector<CachedFont*> cachedFonts = {};
+    std::vector<CachedFont*> cachedFonts{};
 public:
     std::vector<CachedFont*> getFonts();
     CachedFont* getFont(unsigned int font_size, unsigned int font_index);

include/JGL/types/Light.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector4.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector3.hpp>
+#include <Color4.hpp>
+
+namespace JGL {
+    class Light;
+    class OmnidirectionalLight2D;
+    class PointLight2D;
+}
+
+class JGL::Light {
+private:
+    /// W in position seems to determine whether or not the light is omni-directional. 1 = omni 0 = point.
+    /// Position is un-normalized screen space. For ex 500, 500, 1 for a light coming from where you're sitting.
+    Vector4 position = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+    Color4 ambient = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    Color4 diffuse = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    Color4 specular = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+public:
+    Light(const Vector3& position, const Color4& ambient, const Color4& diffuse, const Color4& specular);
+    Vector3 GetNormalizedSceenSpaceCoordinates() const;
+};
+
+class JGL::OmnidirectionalLight2D {
+private:
+public:
+    OmnidirectionalLight2D(const Vector3& position, const Color4& ambient, const Color4& diffuse, const Color4& specular);
+
+};

include/JGL/types/Material.h

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/// A simple wrapper for OpenGL materials. Lets you set things such as the "shininess" of your elements.
+class Material {
+
+};

include/JGL/types/RenderTarget.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <Color4.hpp>
+#include <Colors.hpp>
+#include <JGL/types/Enums.h>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2.hpp>
+
+namespace JGL {
+    class RenderTarget;
+    class Texture; // Forward declare.
+}
+
+class JGL::RenderTarget {
+private:
+    Color4 clear_color{0,0,0,0};
+    /// "Size" in this sense is the "Renderable Area" because OpenGL textures behave strangely if they're not square.
+    Vector2 size{0, 0};
+    bool using_depth = false;
+    bool texture_created_by_us = false;
+    GLuint framebuffer_object = 0;
+    GLuint depth_buffer = 0;
+    const Texture* texture = nullptr;
+    MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE msaa_sample_rate = MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE;
+    GLuint msaa_framebuffer_object = 0;
+    GLuint msaa_depth_buffer = 0;
+    GLuint msaa_render_buffer = 0;
+    void Erase();
+public:
+    static GLuint GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+    static void SetActiveGLRenderTarget(const RenderTarget& render_target);
+
+    /** Change the size of the renderable area of the Render Target. **/
+    /// @param new_size new size in px.
+    void Resize(const Vector2& new_size);
+    void SetMSAAEnabled(MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE sample_rate);
+    /// If you're using raw OpenGL commands to draw to this outside of J2D or J3D don't forget to do this.
+    /// Blits the MSAA FBO onto the regular FBO if MSAA is enabled and or If you're rendering to a texture which uses mipmaps,
+    /// It regenerates them so what you drew doesn't disappear at a distance. Otherwise it does nothing.
+    void Blit() const;
+
+    /// Blit a render target onto another. Will break if they're not the same size.
+    static void Blit(const RenderTarget& source, RenderTarget* destination);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool TextureCreatedByRenderTarget() const;
+public:
+    [[nodiscard]] Vector2 GetDimensions() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE GetMSAASampleRate() const;
+    /// Returns whether or not MSAA is enabled, If it is and you're not using J2D || J3D Begin / End,
+    /// You need to run "Blit()" after rendering to your FBO before you show it.
+    /// @note Also, If the texture wasn't made by the RenderTarget you don't want this. It would destroy the texture.
+    [[nodiscard]] bool MSAAEnabled() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Texture* GetJGLTexture() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint GetGLTextureHandle() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint GetGLFramebufferObjectHandle() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint GetGLDepthBufferHandle() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Color4 GetClearColor() const;
+    /// Get the data back from the FBO. This is *not* async friendly.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<GLfloat> GetData() const;
+public:
+    /// Copy constructor. Will always set "texture_created_by_us" to true and use our own texture to avoid memleaks.
+    RenderTarget(const RenderTarget& rhs);
+    /// Create a render target for a texture that already exists. For adding to an existing texture.
+    explicit RenderTarget(const Texture* texture, const Color4& clear_color = Colors::Black);
+    /// Create a Render Target with a brand new texture. Want to render JGL elements onto a texture and display it as a sprite?
+    explicit RenderTarget(const Vector2& size, const Color4& clear_color = Colors::Black, bool use_depth = false, MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE sample_rate = MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE);
+    ~RenderTarget();
+};

include/JGL/types/Texture.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <ReTexture/Texture.h>
-#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra.h>
+#include <ReImage/Image.h>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra.hpp>
 #include <Color3.hpp>
 #include <Color4.hpp>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 namespace JGL {
-    using namespace ReTexture;
+    using namespace ReImage;
     enum class TextureFilteringMode : u8 {
         NEAREST = 0, //Fastest for 2D, Sometimes causes graphical issues.
         BILINEAR = 1, //Fast and pretty, The best for 2D.
@@ -26,17 +26,24 @@ namespace JGL {
     /// Represents texture data loaded on the GPU. Contains a handle that can be passed to OpenGL draw calls.
     class Texture {
     private:
+        void Erase();
+    protected:
         GLuint texture_handle = 0;
         Vector2 texture_size = {0, 0};
-        ReTexture::TextureFlag texture_flags;
-        ReTexture::TextureFormat texture_format;
+        ReImage::TextureFlag texture_flags;
+        ReImage::TextureFormat texture_format;
         TextureFilteringMode texture_filtering_mode;
         TextureWrappingMode texture_wrapping_mode;
-        void load(SoftwareTexture* software_texture, const Vector2& size, const TextureFormat& format, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode);
+        void load(Image* software_texture, const Vector2& size, const TextureFormat& format, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode);
     public:
-        explicit Texture(const std::string& file, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode = TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode = TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-        Texture(const std::string& file, const TextureFlag& flags, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode = TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode = TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-        Texture(SoftwareTexture* software_texture, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode);
+        /// Load a texture from a file,
+        explicit Texture(const std::string& file, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode = TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode = TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE, const TextureFlag& flags = TextureFlag::INVERT_Y);
+        Texture(Image* software_texture, const Vector2& size, const TextureFormat& format, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode);
+        /* Initialize a texture filled with trash data
+        this is primarily for the RenderTarget */
+        explicit Texture(const Vector2& size);
+        Texture(const Texture& rhs);
+        ~Texture();
     public:
         [[nodiscard]] GLuint GetGLTextureHandle() const;
         [[nodiscard]] Vector2 GetDimensions() const;
@@ -45,8 +52,6 @@ namespace JGL {
         [[nodiscard]] TextureFlag GetFlags() const;
         [[nodiscard]] TextureFormat GetFormat() const;
         [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Color4> GetPixelData() const;
-        SoftwareTexture GetSoftwareTexture() const;
-        void Erase();
     };
 
 }

include/JGL/types/VRamList.h

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <vector>
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2i.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector3.hpp>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector4.hpp>
+
+namespace JGL {
+    class VRamList;
+}
+
+/// A wrapped for "Vertex Buffer Object" In OpenGL, Store things in VRam.
+class JGL::VRamList {
+private:
+    GLuint list_handle = 0;
+    long num_elements = 0;
+    bool element_array_buffer = false;
+    void load(const GLfloat* data, const long& size);
+    void load(const GLuint* data, const long& size);
+    void SetData(void* data, const long& length);
+    void UpdateData(void* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+    void Erase();
+public:
+    VRamList(const GLuint* data, const long& length);
+    VRamList(const GLfloat* data, const long& length);
+    VRamList(Vector2* data, const long& length);
+    VRamList(Vector3* data, const long& length);
+    VRamList(Vector4* data, const long& length);
+
+    ~VRamList();
+    /** Copying around the VBO data to a new VBO like this is slow.
+     * Pass to function by const reference or pointer always. */
+    VRamList(const VRamList& rhs);
+
+public:
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint GetHandle() const;
+    /// Returns the number of elements in the list.
+    [[nodiscard]] long GetLength() const;
+    /// Returns the size of the data in bytes.
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t GetSize() const;
+    /** Get VBO data back from the GPU. This is *bad* because the CPU is going to wait
+    * for the transfer to finish. Has limited use other than testing. */
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<GLfloat> GetDataF() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<GLuint> GetDataUI() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsFloatArray() const;
+    /** Replace the data of an existing VBO in it's entirety. Must be same type.
+      * "length" refers to the number of elements in data. Not the number of bytes. */
+    void SetData(const GLfloat* data, const long& length);
+    void SetData(const Vector2* data, const long& length);
+    void SetData(const Vector3* data, const long& length);
+    void SetData(const Vector4* data, const long& length);
+
+    void SetData(const GLuint* data, const long& length);
+    void SetData(const Vector2i* data, const long& length);
+
+    /** Update only a portion of the data in a VBO. Must be same type.
+     * "length" refers to the number of elements in data. Not the number of bytes.
+     * "offset" refers the number of Typename T into the buffer the data you want to change is.
+     * For ex, offset 0 and length of 1 overwrites the first value. Offset 1 the second etc */
+     void UpdateData(const GLfloat* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+     void UpdateData(const Vector2* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+     void UpdateData(const Vector3* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+     void UpdateData(const Vector4* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+
+     void UpdateData(const GLuint* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+     void UpdateData(const Vector2i* data, const long& offset, const long& length);
+};

main.cpp

@@ -1,29 +1,53 @@
-
 #include <JGL/JGL.h>
 #include <rewindow/types/window.h>
 #include <Colors.hpp>
-#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2.h>
-#include <JGL/Font.h>
-#include <jlog/jlog.hpp>
-#include <ReTexture/Texture.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <J3ML/LinearAlgebra/Vector2.hpp>
+#include <JGL/logger/logger.h>
 
 using J3ML::LinearAlgebra::Vector2;
 using namespace JGL;
 
-Texture* image;
-Texture* reloaded_image;
+JGL::Font FreeSans;
+JGL::Font Jupiteroid;
+float fps = 0.0f;
 
-//The Re3D style base projection.
-std::vector<GLfloat> perspective(float fov, float aspect, float nearPlane, float farPlane) {
-    std::vector<float> result(16);
-    float f = 1.0f / tan(fov * 0.5f * M_PI / 180.0f);
-    result[0] = f / aspect;
-    result[5] = f;
-    result[10] = (farPlane + nearPlane) / (nearPlane - farPlane);
-    result[11] = -1.0f;
-    result[14] = (2.0f * farPlane * nearPlane) / (nearPlane - farPlane);
-    return result;
-}
+class Gizmo
+{
+public:
+    Gizmo() {}
+    Gizmo(const Vector2& pos) : position(pos) {}
+    bool dragging = false;
+    bool hovered = false;
+    Vector2 position;
+    float range = 6.f;
+
+    void Grab() {
+        if (hovered)
+            dragging = true;
+    }
+    void Release() {
+        dragging = false;
+    }
+
+    void Update(const Vector2& mouse) {
+        if (dragging)
+            position = position.Lerp(mouse, 0.25f);
+
+        hovered = mouse.Distance(position) < range;
+    }
+
+    void Draw() {
+        if (dragging)
+            J2D::DrawPoint(Colors::White, position, 4.f);
+        else if (hovered)
+            J2D::DrawPoint(Colors::Reds::Crimson, position, 6.f);
+        else
+            J2D::DrawPoint(Colors::Reds::Salmon, position, 3.f);
+
+        J2D::DrawString(Colors::White, std::format("{:.1f},{:.1f}", position.x, position.y), position.x, position.y, 1.f, 10, FreeSans);
+    }
+};
 
 class Camera {
 public:
@@ -63,71 +87,93 @@ struct point {
     GLfloat t;
 };
 
-JGL::Font FreeSans;
-JGL::Font Jupiteroid;
+Gizmo a({250, 150});
+Gizmo b({200, 250});
+Gizmo c({350, 300});
+Gizmo d({450, 250});
+
+Texture* image;
+Texture* image2;
+RenderTarget* j2d_render_target;
+RenderTarget* image2_render_target;
 
 class JGLDemoWindow : public ReWindow::RWindow
 {
 public:
     void initGL() {
         camera = new Camera;
-        auto window_size = getSize();
-        auto aspect = (float) window_size[0] / (float) window_size[1];
-
         gladLoadGL();
+        if (!JGL::MeetsRequirements())
+            Logger::Warning("The graphics driver does not meet the minimum requirements to run this program.");
+
         JGL::InitTextEngine();
         JGL::Update(getSize());
+        J3D::Init(getSize(), 90, 100);
         FreeSans = JGL::Font("assets/fonts/FreeSans.ttf");
         Jupiteroid = JGL::Font("assets/fonts/Jupiteroid.ttf");
 
-        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
-        glLoadIdentity();
-        glMultMatrixf(perspective(75, aspect, 0.001, 100).data());
-        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
-        glLoadIdentity();
         glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
-        glViewport(0,0,window_size.x,window_size.y);
         glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
         glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
         glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
         image = new Texture("assets/sprites/Re3D.png", TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR);
+        j2d_render_target = new RenderTarget({540, 540}, {0,0,0,0}, false, MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_8X);
+        image2 = image;
+        image2_render_target = new RenderTarget(image2);
 
-        auto* software_texture = new SoftwareTexture(image->GetSoftwareTexture());
-        reloaded_image = new Texture(software_texture, TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR, TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-        delete software_texture;
+        J2D::Begin(image2_render_target);
+            J2D::FillRect(Colors::Red, {0,0}, {4,4});
+            J2D::DrawString(Colors::Red, "TEST", 0, 16, 1, 16, FreeSans);
+        J2D::End();
     }
 
     Vector3 textAngle = {0,0,0};
+    float fov = 90;
+    float sprite_radians = 0;
+    bool fov_increasing = true;
+
     void display() {
         JGL::Update(getSize());
+        if (fov_increasing)
+            fov += 0.25;
+        else
+            fov -= 0.50;
+
+        if (fov >= 120)
+            fov_increasing = false;
+        else if (fov <= 75)
+            fov_increasing = true;
+        J3D::ChangeFOV(fov);
+
+        sprite_radians += 0.05;
         textAngle.y += 2.0f;
         glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
         glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
         glLoadIdentity();
 
         camera->render();
-
-        ///All 3D elements of the scene and JGL elements *must* be rendered before the 2d stuff.
+        // All 3D elements of the scene and JGL elements *must* be rendered before the 2D stuff
+        /* if rendering to screen space directly. */
 
         J3D::Begin();
             J3D::DrawLine(Colors::Red, {-0.33,-0.125,1}, {-1,-0.125,1});
             J3D::DrawLine(Colors::Red, {-0.33,-0.125,1}, {-0.33,0.25,1});
-            J3D::DrawString(Colors::Red, "JGL Sample Text", {-0.33, -0.1, 1.0f},textAngle,  1.f, 32, FreeSans);
+            J3D::DrawString(Colors::Red, "JGL Sample Text", {-0.33, -0.1, 1.0f}, 1.f, 32, FreeSans, textAngle, true);
         J3D::End();
 
-        J2D::Begin();
-            J2D::FillQuad(Color4(Colors::Red), {500, 52}, {500, 152}, {600, 152}, {600, 52});
+
+        J2D::Begin(j2d_render_target, true);
             J2D::FillRect(Colors::Blue, {0,52}, {100,100});
-            J2D::DrawSprite(*reloaded_image, {200, 252}, {0.5, 0.5}, {2, 1});
+            J2D::DrawSprite(*image2, {300, 300}, 0, {0.5,0.5}, {1, 1}, Colors::White);
+            J2D::DrawMirrorSprite(*image, {400, 300}, Direction::Horizontal | Direction::Vertical, sprite_radians, {0.5,0.5}, {1, 1}, Colors::White);
+            J2D::DrawPartialSprite(*image, {225, 300}, image->GetDimensions() * 0.25, image->GetDimensions() * 0.75, sprite_radians, {0.5, 0.5}, {1,1}, Colors::White);
             J2D::FillRect(Colors::Pinks::HotPink, {68, 120}, {32, 32});
-            J2D::FillGradientRect(Colors::Red, Colors::Blue, Gradient::DiagonalBottomLeft, {100,52}, {100,100});
+            J2D::FillGradientRect(Colors::Red, Colors::Blue, Direction::Diagonal_SWNE, {100,52}, {100,100});
             J2D::FillRoundedRect(Colors::Red, {200, 52}, {100, 100}, 8, 8);
             J2D::FillRoundedRect(Colors::Purples::BlueViolet, {300, 52}, {100, 100}, 8, 4);
-
             J2D::FillCircle(Colors::White, {52, 204}, 50, 24);
             J2D::OutlineCircle(Colors::White, {153, 204}, 50, 24);
 
-            //J2D::FillTriangle(Colors::Red, {{0, 275}, {0, 375}, {100, 375}});
             J2D::FillGradientTriangle(Color4(Colors::Red), Color4(Colors::Green), Color4(Colors::Blue), {{0, 275}, {0, 375}, {100, 375}});
             J2D::OutlineTriangle(Colors::Blue, {{100, 275}, {0, 275}, {100, 375}});
             J2D::DrawGradientLine(Colors::Red, Colors::Blue, {105, 375}, {200, 275}, 2);
@@ -137,10 +183,38 @@ public:
             J2D::DrawString(Colors::Green, "Jupteroid Font", 0.f, 0, 1.f, 16, Jupiteroid);
             J2D::DrawString(Colors::White, "Position: " + std::to_string(camera->position.x) + " " + std::to_string(camera->position.y) + " " + std::to_string(camera->position.z), 0, 16, 1,16, Jupiteroid);
             J2D::DrawString(Colors::White, "ViewAngle: " + std::to_string(camera->angle.x) + " " + std::to_string(camera->angle.y) + " " + std::to_string(camera->angle.z), 0, 33, 1,16, Jupiteroid);
+            J2D::DrawString(Colors::White, "Framerate: " + std::to_string((int) fps), 0, 48, 1, 16, Jupiteroid);
+            J2D::OutlinePolygon(Colors::White, {{200, 400}, {220, 420}, {220, 430}, {230, 410}, {200, 400}});
+            //J2D::FillPolygon(Colors::White, {{200, 400}, {220, 420}, {220, 430}, {230, 410}, {200, 400}});
+            J2D::DrawCubicBezierCurve(Colors::Blues::CornflowerBlue,
+                                      a.position,
+                                      b.position,
+                                      c.position,
+                                      d.position
+                                      , 20, 1.5f);
+
+            a.Draw();
+            b.Draw();
+            c.Draw();
+            d.Draw();
         J2D::End();
+
+        //Draw the Render Target that we just drew all that stuff onto.
+
+        auto image3_render_target = image2_render_target;
+        J2D::Begin();
+            J2D::DrawSprite(*j2d_render_target, {0, 0}, 0, {0.5, 0.5}, {1,1}, Colors::White);
+            J2D::DrawSprite(*image3_render_target, {300, 500}, 0, {0.5, 0.5}, {1,1}, Colors::White);
+        J2D::End();
+
     }
 
     void OnRefresh(float elapsed) override {
+        auto mouse = GetMouseCoordinates();
+        a.Update(mouse);
+        b.Update(mouse);
+        c.Update(mouse);
+        d.Update(mouse);
         display();
         int glError = glGetError();
         if (glError != GL_NO_ERROR)
@@ -148,7 +222,26 @@ public:
         glSwapBuffers();
     }
 
-    bool OnResizeRequest(const ReWindow::WindowResizeRequestEvent& e) override {/* glViewport(0, 0, e.Size.x, e.Size.y); std::cout << e.Size.x;*/ return true;}
+
+    void OnMouseButtonDown(const ReWindow::WindowEvents::MouseButtonDownEvent & ev) override
+    {
+        RWindow::OnMouseButtonDown(ev);
+        a.Grab();
+        b.Grab();
+        c.Grab();
+        d.Grab();
+    }
+
+    void OnMouseButtonUp(const ReWindow::WindowEvents::MouseButtonUpEvent & ev) override
+    {
+        RWindow::OnMouseButtonUp(ev);
+        a.Release();
+        b.Release();
+        c.Release();
+        d.Release();
+    }
+
+    bool OnResizeRequest(const ReWindow::WindowResizeRequestEvent& e) override {return true;}
     JGLDemoWindow() : ReWindow::RWindow() {}
     JGLDemoWindow(const std::string& title, int width, int height) : ReWindow::RWindow(title, width, height){}
 };
@@ -159,10 +252,15 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     window->Open();
     window->initGL();
     window->setResizable(true);
+    window->setVsyncEnabled(false);
 
     while (window->isAlive()) {
+        std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
         window->pollEvents();
         window->refresh();
+        std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point stop = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+        std::chrono::duration<float> frame_time = stop - start;
+        fps = 1.0f / frame_time.count();
     }
     return 0;
 }

src/JGL/TextRendering.cpp

@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
-#include <JGL/JGL.h>
-
-
-#if __linux__
-#include <freetype2/ft2build.h>
-#include FT_FREETYPE_H
-#include FT_OUTLINE_H
-#include "jlog/jlog.hpp"
-
-#endif
-#if _WIN32
-#include <ft2build.h>
-#include FT_FREETYPE_H
-#endif
-
-#include <JGL/Font.h>
-#include <JGL/FontCache.h>
-
-namespace JGL {
-
-    void PurgeFontCache() {
-        fontCache.purgeCache();
-    }
-
-    void J2D::DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font) {
-        glUseProgram(0); // Fixed-function pipeline.
-
-        // Offset by height to render at "correct" location.
-        y += size;
-
-        CachedFont* cachedFont = fontCache.getFont(size, font.index);
-
-        //Set up the regular font.
-        //for (const auto &f : Font::GetLoadedFonts())
-        //    if (f.index == font.index)
-        //        font = f;
-
-
-
-        if (font.face == nullptr)
-            return;
-
-        FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(font.face, 0, size);
-
-        //If the font doesn't exist in the cache yet.
-        if (!cachedFont) {
-            DEBUG("Caching font data...");
-            GLuint texture_id;
-            glGenTextures(1, &texture_id);
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_id);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 0);
-
-            GLsizei width = 0;
-            GLsizei max_height = 0;
-
-            FT_ULong charcode;
-            FT_UInt gindex;
-
-            //We have to loop over the available glyphs twice as we need the
-            //final width and height of the texture_handle before we can construct it
-            //and subsequently upload the glyph data.
-
-            charcode = FT_Get_First_Char(font.face, &gindex);
-            //Strings are char-based so we only handle charcodes within the extended ASCII range.
-            while (gindex != 0 && charcode < 255) {
-                if (FT_Load_Char(font.face, charcode, FT_LOAD_RENDER))
-                    std::cout << "Error::FREETYPE: Failed to load charcode: " << charcode << std::endl;
-
-                FT_GlyphSlot g = font.face->glyph;
-                width += g->bitmap.width;
-                max_height = std::max(max_height, (GLsizei)g->bitmap.rows);
-                charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char(font.face, charcode, &gindex);
-            }
-
-            fontCache.newFont(texture_id, width, max_height, size, font.index);
-            cachedFont = fontCache.getFont(size, font.index);
-
-            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, width, max_height, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
-
-            GLsizei xoffset = 0;
-
-            charcode = FT_Get_First_Char(font.face, &gindex);
-            while (gindex != 0 && charcode < 255) {
-                if (FT_Load_Char(font.face, charcode, FT_LOAD_RENDER))
-                    std::cout << "Error::FREETYPE: Failed to load charcode: " << charcode << std::endl;
-
-                FT_GlyphSlot g = font.face->glyph;
-                glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, xoffset, 0, g->bitmap.width, g->bitmap.rows, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g->bitmap.buffer);
-
-                GLfloat u0 = (GLfloat)xoffset / cachedFont->getTextureWidth();
-                GLfloat u1 = u0 + (GLfloat)g->bitmap.width / cachedFont->getTextureWidth();
-
-                GLfloat v0 = 0.0f;
-                GLfloat v1 = (GLfloat)g->bitmap.rows / cachedFont->getTextureHeight();
-
-                std::array<GLfloat, 12> texcoords = {
-                    u0, v0,
-                    u0, v1,
-                    u1, v1,
-                    u0, v0,
-                    u1, v1,
-                    u1, v0
-                };
-
-                cachedFont->appendGlyph(new CachedGlyph((char)charcode, texcoords, g->bitmap_left, g->bitmap_top, g->bitmap.width, g->bitmap.rows, (g->advance.x >> 6), (g->advance.y >> 6)));
-
-                xoffset += g->bitmap.width;
-                charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char(font.face, charcode, &gindex);
-            }
-        }
-
-        glColor4f(color.r / 255.f, color.g / 255.f, color.b / 255.f, color.a / 255.f);
-
-        //Texture parameters are restored when the texture_handle is bound
-        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *cachedFont->getTexture());
-
-        std::vector<std::array<GLfloat, 12>> vertices(text.size());
-        std::vector<std::array<GLfloat, 12>> texcoords(text.size());
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
-            float x2, y2, w, h;
-            CachedGlyph *glyph = cachedFont->getGlyph(text.c_str()[i]);
-            if (glyph == nullptr) continue;
-
-            x2 = x + glyph->x2offset * scale;
-            y2 = y - glyph->y2offset * scale; // Adjust y-coordinate
-            w = glyph->w * scale;
-            h = glyph->h * scale;
-            x += glyph->advanceX * scale;
-            y += glyph->advanceY * scale;
-
-            std::array<GLfloat, 12> glyph_vertices = {
-                x2,     y2,
-                x2,     y2 + h,
-                x2 + w, y2 + h,
-                x2,     y2,
-                x2 + w, y2 + h,
-                x2 + w, y2
-            };
-            auto glyph_texcoords = glyph->getTexCoords();
-            vertices[i] = glyph_vertices;
-            texcoords[i] = glyph_texcoords;
-        }
-
-        glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(GLfloat) * 2, vertices.data());
-        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(GLfloat) * 2, texcoords.data());
-        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices.size() * 6);
-        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-        glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
-    }
-
-    void J2D::DrawString(const Color3& color, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font) {
-        J2D::DrawString(Color4::FromColor3(color, 255), text, x, y, scale, size, font);
-    }
-
-
-
-    void J3D::DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, const Vector3& pos, const Vector3& angle, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font) {
-        //TODO figure out what the scale should actually be mathematically.
-        scale = scale * 0.002f;
-        scale = -scale;
-
-        float x = pos.x;
-        float y = pos.y;
-        float z = pos.z;
-        std::vector<GLuint> textures(text.length());
-        glUseProgram(0); // Fixed-function pipeline.
-        glColor4ubv(color.ptr());
-
-        //Font font;
-        //for (auto& f : Font::GetLoadedFonts())
-            //if (f.index == font.index)
-               //font = f;
-        if (font.face == NULL) {
-            std::cout << "null font" << std::endl;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(font.face, 0, size);
-
-        glPushMatrix();
-        glTranslatef(x, y, z);
-        glRotatef(angle.x, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-        glRotatef(angle.y, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
-        glRotatef(angle.z, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-        x = 0;
-        y = 0;
-        z = 0;
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
-        {
-            if (FT_Load_Char(font.face, text.c_str()[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER))
-                continue;
-
-            FT_GlyphSlot g = font.face->glyph;
-            glGenTextures(1, &textures.at(i));
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[i]);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
-            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 0);
-            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, g->bitmap.width, g->bitmap.rows, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g->bitmap.buffer);
-
-            float x2 = x + g->bitmap_left * scale;
-            float y2 = y - g->bitmap_top * scale; // Adjust y-coordinate
-            float z2 = z;
-            float w = g->bitmap.width * scale;
-            float h = g->bitmap.rows * scale;
-
-            glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
-
-            glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
-            glVertex3f(x2, y2, z2);
-
-            glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
-            glVertex3f(x2, y2 + h, z2);
-
-            glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
-            glVertex3f(x2 + w, y2 + h, z2);
-
-            glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
-            glVertex3f(x2, y2, z2);
-
-            glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
-            glVertex3f(x2 + w, y2 + h, z2);
-
-            glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
-            glVertex3f(x2 + w, y2, z2);
-
-            glEnd();
-
-            x += (g->advance.x >> 6) * scale;
-            y += (g->advance.y >> 6) * scale;
-        }
-
-        for (unsigned int& texture : textures)
-            glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
-
-        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); // Unbind texture_handle
-        glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
-        glPopMatrix();
-    }
-}

src/JGL/Texture.cpp

@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-#include <JGL/Texture.h>
-#include <iostream>
-
-using namespace ReTexture;
-
-namespace JGL
-{
-    Texture::Texture(const std::string& file, const ReTexture::TextureFlag& flags, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode)
-    {
-        auto *t = new ReTexture::SoftwareTexture(file, flags);
-
-
-        load(t, {(float) t->getWidth(), (float) t->getHeight()}, t->getTextureFormat(), filtering_mode,
-             wrapping_mode);
-        texture_flags = flags;
-
-        delete t;
-    }
-
-    Texture::Texture(const std::string& file, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode) {
-        auto *t = new SoftwareTexture(file);
-
-        load(t, {(float) t->getWidth(), (float) t->getHeight()}, t->getTextureFormat(), filtering_mode,
-             wrapping_mode);
-        texture_flags = TextureFlag::NONE;
-
-        delete t;
-    }
-
-    void Texture::load(SoftwareTexture *software_texture, const Vector2& size, const TextureFormat& format,
-                           TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode) {
-            glGenTextures(1,& texture_handle);
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_handle);
-
-            if (format == TextureFormat::RGBA)
-                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, (int) size.x, (int) size.y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                             software_texture->pixelData.data());
-
-            else if (format == TextureFormat::RGB)
-                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, (int) size.x, (int) size.y, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                             software_texture->pixelData.data());
-
-            if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE),
-                        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-
-            else if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::REPEAT)
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT),
-                        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
-
-            else if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::MIRRORED_REPEAT)
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT),
-                        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
-
-            else if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER),
-                        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
-            if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::NEAREST)
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST),
-                        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-
-            else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR)
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR),
-                        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-
-            else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_NEAREST ||
-                     filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_BILINEAR ||
-                     filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_TRILINEAR) {
-                //3 mipmap levels.
-                auto *m1 = new SoftwareTexture(software_texture->downscale(2));
-                auto *m2 = new SoftwareTexture(software_texture->downscale(4));
-                auto *m3 = new SoftwareTexture(software_texture->downscale(8));
-
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
-                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 3);
-
-                if (format == TextureFormat::RGBA) {
-                    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_RGBA, m1->getWidth(), m1->getHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA,
-                                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, m1->pixelData.data());
-                    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 2, GL_RGBA, m2->getWidth(), m2->getHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA,
-                                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, m2->pixelData.data());
-                    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, GL_RGBA, m3->getWidth(), m3->getHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA,
-                                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, m3->pixelData.data());
-                } else if (format == TextureFormat::RGB) {
-                    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_RGB, m1->getWidth(), m1->getHeight(), 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                                 m1->pixelData.data());
-                    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 2, GL_RGB, m2->getWidth(), m2->getHeight(), 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                                 m2->pixelData.data());
-                    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, GL_RGB, m3->getWidth(), m3->getHeight(), 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-                                 m3->pixelData.data());
-                }
-
-                if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_NEAREST)
-                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST),
-                            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-
-                else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_BILINEAR)
-                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST),
-                            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-
-                else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_TRILINEAR)
-                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR),
-                            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-
-                delete m1;
-                delete m2;
-                delete m3;
-            }
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-
-            texture_size = size;
-            texture_format = format;
-            texture_filtering_mode = filtering_mode;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<Color4> JGL::Texture::GetPixelData() const {
-            std::vector<Color4> result((size_t) (texture_size.x * texture_size.y));
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_handle);
-
-            if (texture_format == TextureFormat::RGBA) {
-                glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, result.data());
-                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            //if RGB
-            std::vector<Color3> color3((size_t) (texture_size.x * texture_size.y));
-
-            glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, color3.data());
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-
-            for (const auto& c: color3)
-                result.emplace_back(c);
-
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        void Texture::Erase() {
-            if (texture_handle != 0)
-                glDeleteTextures(1,& texture_handle);
-        }
-
-        GLuint Texture::GetGLTextureHandle() const {
-            return texture_handle;
-        }
-
-        Vector2 Texture::GetDimensions() const {
-            return texture_size;
-        }
-
-        TextureFlag Texture::GetFlags() const {
-            return texture_flags;
-        }
-
-        TextureFormat Texture::GetFormat() const {
-            return texture_format;
-        }
-
-    TextureFilteringMode Texture::GetFilteringMode() const {
-        return texture_filtering_mode;
-    }
-
-    TextureWrappingMode Texture::GetWrappingMode() const {
-        return texture_wrapping_mode;
-    }
-
-    SoftwareTexture Texture::GetSoftwareTexture() const {
-        std::vector<unsigned char> software_pixel_data((GetDimensions().x * GetDimensions().y) * 4);
-
-        memcpy(software_pixel_data.data(), GetPixelData().data(), (GetDimensions().x * GetDimensions().y) * 4);
-        return {software_pixel_data, TextureFormat::RGBA, static_cast<unsigned int>(GetDimensions().x), static_cast<unsigned int>(GetDimensions().y)};
-    }
-
-    Texture::Texture(SoftwareTexture* software_texture, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode) {
-        load(software_texture, {static_cast<float>(software_texture->getWidth()), static_cast<float>(software_texture->getHeight())}, software_texture->getTextureFormat(), filtering_mode, wrapping_mode);
-    }
-}

src/TextRendering.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+#include <JGL/JGL.h>
+
+
+#if __linux__
+    #include <freetype2/ft2build.h>
+    #include FT_FREETYPE_H
+    #include FT_OUTLINE_H
+#endif
+
+#if _WIN32
+    #include <ft2build.h>
+    #include FT_FREETYPE_H
+    #include FT_OUTLINE_H
+#endif
+
+#include <JGL/types/Font.h>
+#include <JGL/types/FontCache.h>
+#include "JGL/logger/logger.h"
+
+namespace JGL {
+    CachedFont* CacheFont(const Font& font, u32 size) {
+        CachedFont* cachedFont;
+        FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(font.face, 0, size);
+        Logger::Debug("Caching font data...");
+        GLuint texture_id;
+        glGenTextures(1, &texture_id);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_id);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 0);
+
+        GLsizei width = 0;
+        GLsizei max_height = 0;
+        FT_ULong charcode;
+        FT_UInt gindex;
+
+        //We have to loop over the available glyphs twice as we need the
+        //final width and height of the texture_handle before we can construct it
+        //and subsequently upload the glyph data.
+        charcode = FT_Get_First_Char(font.face, &gindex);
+        //Strings are char-based so we only handle charcodes within the extended ASCII range.
+        while (gindex != 0 && charcode < 255) {
+            if (FT_Load_Char(font.face, charcode, FT_LOAD_RENDER))
+                std::cout << "Error::FREETYPE: Failed to load charcode: " << charcode << std::endl;
+
+            FT_GlyphSlot g = font.face->glyph;
+            width += g->bitmap.width;
+            max_height = std::max(max_height, (GLsizei) g->bitmap.rows);
+            charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char(font.face, charcode, &gindex);
+        }
+
+        fontCache.newFont(texture_id, width, max_height, size, font.index);
+        cachedFont = fontCache.getFont(size, font.index);
+
+        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, width, max_height, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+
+        GLsizei xoffset = 0;
+
+        charcode = FT_Get_First_Char(font.face, &gindex);
+        while (gindex != 0 && charcode < 255) {
+            if (FT_Load_Char(font.face, charcode, FT_LOAD_RENDER))
+                std::cout << "Error::FREETYPE: Failed to load charcode: " << charcode << std::endl;
+
+            FT_GlyphSlot g = font.face->glyph;
+            glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, xoffset, 0, g->bitmap.width, g->bitmap.rows, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g->bitmap.buffer);
+
+            GLfloat u0 = (GLfloat)xoffset / cachedFont->getTextureWidth();
+            GLfloat u1 = u0 + (GLfloat)g->bitmap.width / cachedFont->getTextureWidth();
+
+            GLfloat v0 = 0.0f;
+            GLfloat v1 = (GLfloat)g->bitmap.rows / cachedFont->getTextureHeight();
+
+            std::array<GLfloat, 12> texcoords
+            {
+                u0, v0,
+                u0, v1,
+                u1, v1,
+                u0, v0,
+                u1, v1,
+                u1, v0
+            };
+
+            cachedFont->appendGlyph(new CachedGlyph((char)charcode, texcoords, g->bitmap_left, g->bitmap_top, g->bitmap.width, g->bitmap.rows, (g->advance.x >> 6), (g->advance.y >> 6)));
+
+            xoffset += g->bitmap.width;
+            charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char(font.face, charcode, &gindex);
+        }
+        return cachedFont;
+    }
+
+    void J2D::DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, float x, float y, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font) {
+        // Offset by height to render at "correct" location.
+        y += size;
+
+        bool round_text_coords_for_crisp_rendering = true;
+
+        // TODO: This currently does not account for non-integer scale factors.
+        if (round_text_coords_for_crisp_rendering)
+        {
+            x = J3ML::Math::Floor(x);
+            y = J3ML::Math::Floor(y);
+        }
+
+        CachedFont* cachedFont = fontCache.getFont(size, font.index);
+
+        if (font.face == nullptr)
+            jlog::Fatal("Drawing a string with an uninitialized font?");
+
+        //If the font doesn't exist in the cache yet.
+        if (!cachedFont)
+            cachedFont = CacheFont(font, size);
+
+        glColor4ubv(color.ptr());
+        //Texture parameters are restored when the texture_handle is bound
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *cachedFont->getTexture());
+
+        std::vector<std::array<GLfloat, 12>> vertices(text.size());
+        std::vector<std::array<GLfloat, 12>> texcoords(text.size());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
+            float x2, y2, w, h;
+            CachedGlyph* glyph = cachedFont->getGlyph(text.c_str()[i]);
+            if (glyph == nullptr)
+                continue;
+
+            x2 = x + glyph->x2offset * scale;
+            y2 = y - glyph->y2offset * scale; // Adjust y-coordinate
+            w = glyph->w * scale;
+            h = glyph->h * scale;
+            x += glyph->advanceX * scale;
+            y += glyph->advanceY * scale;
+
+            std::array<GLfloat, 12> glyph_vertices
+            {
+                x2,     y2,
+                x2,     y2 + h,
+                x2 + w, y2 + h,
+                x2,     y2,
+                x2 + w, y2 + h,
+                x2 + w, y2
+            };
+
+            auto glyph_texcoords = glyph->getTexCoords();
+            vertices[i] = glyph_vertices;
+            texcoords[i] = glyph_texcoords;
+        }
+        glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vector2), vertices.data());
+        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vector2), texcoords.data());
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, (int) vertices.size() * 6);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+        glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    void J3D::DrawString(const Color4& color, const std::string& text, const Vector3& pos, float scale, u32 size, const Font& font, const EulerAngle& angle, bool draw_back_face) {
+        // TODO: Determine the proper scale factor mathematically
+        scale = scale * 0.002f;
+        scale = -scale;
+        float x = pos.x;
+        float y = pos.y;
+        float z = pos.z;
+
+        // TODO: this is broken because it causes the text to be shifted downwards.
+        /*
+        bool round_text_coords_for_crisp_rendering = true;
+
+        // TODO: This currently does not account for non-integer scale factors.
+        if (round_text_coords_for_crisp_rendering)
+        {
+            x = J3ML::Math::Floor(x);
+            y = J3ML::Math::Floor(y);
+            z = J3ML::Math::Floor(z);
+        }
+         */
+
+        CachedFont* cachedFont = fontCache.getFont(size, font.index);
+        if (font.face == nullptr)
+            jlog::Fatal("Drawing a string with an uninitialized font?");
+
+        if (!cachedFont)
+            cachedFont = CacheFont(font, size);
+
+        glColor4ubv(color.ptr());
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *cachedFont->getTexture());
+
+        std::vector<std::array<GLfloat, 18>> vertices(text.size());
+        std::vector<std::array<GLfloat, 12>> texcoords(text.size());
+
+        glPushMatrix();
+        glTranslatef(x, y, z);
+        glRotatef(angle.pitch, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+        glRotatef(angle.yaw, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+        glRotatef(angle.roll, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+
+        x = y = z = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
+            CachedGlyph* glyph = cachedFont->getGlyph(text[i]);
+
+            float x2 = x + glyph->x2offset * scale;
+            float y2 = y - glyph->y2offset * scale;
+            float w = glyph->w * scale;
+            float h = glyph->h * scale;
+
+            std::array<GLfloat, 18> glyph_vertices
+            {
+                x2,     y2,     z,
+                x2,     y2 + h, z,
+                x2 + w, y2 + h, z,
+                x2,     y2,     z,
+                x2 + w, y2 + h, z,
+                x2 + w, y2,     z
+            };
+
+            vertices[i] = glyph_vertices;
+            texcoords[i] = glyph->getTexCoords();
+            x += glyph->advanceX * scale;
+            y += glyph->advanceY * scale;
+        }
+
+        glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vector3), vertices.data());
+        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vector2), texcoords.data());
+
+        if (!draw_back_face)
+            glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+            glCullFace(GL_BACK);
+
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, (int) vertices.size() * 6);
+
+        if (!draw_back_face)
+            glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+        glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
+        glPopMatrix();
+    }
+}

src/logger/logger.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include <JGL/logger/logger.h>
+
+namespace JGL::Logger {
+    using namespace jlog;
+
+    GenericLogger Fatal {"JGL::fatal", GlobalLogFile, Colors::Reds::Crimson, Colors::Gray, Colors::Gray, Colors::Reds::Crimson, Colors::White};
+    GenericLogger Debug {"JGL::debug", GlobalLogFile, Colors::Purples::Purple, Colors::Gray, Colors::Gray, Colors::Purples::Purple, Colors::White};
+    GenericLogger Error {"JGL::error", GlobalLogFile, Colors::Red, Colors::Gray, Colors::Gray, Colors::Red, Colors::White};
+}

src/types/Font.cpp

@@ -3,20 +3,22 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <jlog/Logger.hpp>
 
 #if __linux__
-#include <freetype2/ft2build.h>
-#include FT_FREETYPE_H
-#include FT_OUTLINE_H
-#include <JGL/FontCache.h>
-
+    #include <freetype2/ft2build.h>
+    #include FT_FREETYPE_H
+    #include FT_OUTLINE_H
 #endif
+
 #if _WIN32
-#include <ft2build.h>
-#include FT_FREETYPE_H
+    #include <ft2build.h>
+    #include FT_FREETYPE_H
+    #include FT_OUTLINE_H
 #endif
 
-#include <JGL/Font.h>
+#include <JGL/types/Font.h>
+#include <JGL/types/FontCache.h>
 
 namespace JGL::Detail
 {
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ namespace JGL
             throw new std::runtime_error("Error::FREETYPE: FT_Library was not initialized before attempting to load a font!");
 
         Font font;
-        if (FT_New_Face(Detail::ft, path.c_str(), 0, &face)) {
+        if (FT_New_Face(Detail::ft, path.string().c_str(), 0, &face)) {
             std::cout << "Error::FREETYPE: Failed to load font!" << std::endl;
             throw new std::runtime_error("Error::FREETYPE: Failed to load font!");
             //return -1;
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ namespace JGL
             return extents;
         }
 
+        jlog::Warning("Measuring a font size that is not cached, This is *super* slow.");
         FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(this->face, ptSize, ptSize);
 
         for (const char& c : text) {

src/types/FontCache.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include <JGL/FontCache.h>
+#include <JGL/types/FontCache.h>
 
 using namespace JGL;
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ char CachedGlyph::getCharacter() {
     return character;
 }
 
-const std::array<GLfloat, 12> CachedGlyph::getTexCoords() const {
+std::array<GLfloat, 12> CachedGlyph::getTexCoords() const {
     return texcoords;
 }
 
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ CachedGlyph::CachedGlyph(char c, std::array<GLfloat, 12> texcoords, float x2offs
     this->texcoords = texcoords;
 }
 
-//TODO
-//Because most things shown would be english characters. We can cut down on the iteration time significantly
-//by putting each english character at the beginning of the list in order of how often they usually occur in text.
 void JGL::CachedFont::appendGlyph(JGL::CachedGlyph* glyph) {
     glyphs.emplace(glyph->getCharacter(), glyph);
 }
@@ -36,7 +33,6 @@ unsigned int JGL::CachedFont::getFontIndex() {
     return font_index;
 }
 
-//TODO make this code go faster.
 CachedGlyph* JGL::CachedFont::getGlyph(char c) {
     auto it = glyphs.find(c);
     if (it != glyphs.end())
@@ -52,7 +48,7 @@ CachedFont::CachedFont(GLuint texture_id, GLsizei texture_width, GLsizei texture
     this->font_index = font_index;
 }
 
-std::map<char, CachedGlyph*> CachedFont::getGlyphs() {
+std::unordered_map<char, CachedGlyph*> CachedFont::getGlyphs() {
     return glyphs;
 }
 

src/types/Light.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include <JGL/types/Light.h>
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+JGL::Light::Light(const Vector3& position, const Color4& ambient, const Color4& diffuse, const Color4& specular) {
+    this->position = Vector4(position, 1.0f);
+    this->ambient = ambient;
+    this->diffuse = diffuse;
+    this->specular = specular;
+}
+
+Vector3 JGL::Light::GetNormalizedSceenSpaceCoordinates() const {
+    GLint viewport[4];
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
+
+    float normalized_x = 2.0f * (position.x - viewport[0]) / viewport[2] - 1.0f;
+    float normalized_y = 2.0f * (position.y - viewport[1]) / viewport[3] - 1.0f;
+
+    return {normalized_x, normalized_y, position.z};
+}

src/types/RenderTarget.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+#include <JGL/types/RenderTarget.h>
+#include <JGL/types/Texture.h>
+#include <JGL/logger/logger.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+const JGL::Texture* JGL::RenderTarget::GetJGLTexture() const {
+    return texture;
+}
+
+GLuint JGL::RenderTarget::GetGLTextureHandle() const {
+    return texture->GetGLTextureHandle();
+}
+
+GLuint JGL::RenderTarget::GetGLFramebufferObjectHandle() const {
+    return framebuffer_object;
+}
+
+GLuint JGL::RenderTarget::GetGLDepthBufferHandle() const {
+    return depth_buffer;
+}
+
+GLuint JGL::RenderTarget::GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle() {
+    GLuint fbo;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, (GLint*) &fbo);
+    return fbo;
+}
+
+void JGL::RenderTarget::SetActiveGLRenderTarget(const RenderTarget& render_target) {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, render_target.MSAAEnabled() ? render_target.msaa_framebuffer_object : render_target.GetGLFramebufferObjectHandle());
+    glViewport(0,0, render_target.GetDimensions().x, render_target.GetDimensions().y);
+}
+
+Vector2 JGL::RenderTarget::GetDimensions() const {
+    return size;
+}
+
+void JGL::RenderTarget::Erase() {
+    if (GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle() == framebuffer_object)
+        Logger::Warning("Deleting the framebuffer that's currently in use?");
+
+    if (using_depth)
+        glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &depth_buffer);
+
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer_object);
+
+    if (MSAAEnabled())
+        SetMSAAEnabled(MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE);
+}
+
+Color4 JGL::RenderTarget::GetClearColor() const {
+    return clear_color;
+}
+
+/// Idk why you'd ever want to clear it out if you're rendering onto a texture you passed in :shrug:.
+JGL::RenderTarget::RenderTarget(const JGL::Texture* texture, const Color4& clear_color) {
+    GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+    GLint viewport[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
+
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer_object);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_object);
+    glViewport(0,0, size.x, size.y);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture->GetGLTextureHandle(), 0);
+
+    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
+        throw std::runtime_error("A new framebuffer could not be allocated.");
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+    glViewport(viewport[0], viewport[1], viewport[2], viewport[3]);
+    this->clear_color = clear_color;
+    this->size = texture->GetDimensions();
+    this->texture = texture;
+    texture_created_by_us = false;
+}
+
+JGL::RenderTarget::RenderTarget(const Vector2& size, const Color4& clear_color, bool use_depth, MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE sample_rate) {
+    GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+    GLint viewport[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
+    //Textures behave strangely if they're not square aaaaaaaaaaaaa.
+    unsigned int biggest;
+    if (size.x >= size.y)
+        biggest = size.x;
+    else biggest = size.y;
+
+    texture = new Texture(Vector2(biggest, biggest));
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer_object);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_object);
+    glViewport(0,0, size.x, size.y);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture->GetGLTextureHandle(), 0);
+
+    if (use_depth) {
+        GLuint depthBuffer;
+        glGenRenderbuffers(1, &depthBuffer);
+        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthBuffer);
+        glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, biggest, biggest);
+        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthBuffer);
+        glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+        using_depth = true;
+    }
+
+    GLfloat old_clear_color[4];
+    glGetFloatv(GL_COLOR_CLEAR_VALUE, old_clear_color);
+    glClearColor(clear_color.RedChannelNormalized(), clear_color.GreenChannelNormalized(), clear_color.BlueChannelNormalized(), clear_color.AlphaChannelNormalized());
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+    glClearColor(old_clear_color[0], old_clear_color[1], old_clear_color[2], old_clear_color[3]);
+
+    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
+        throw std::runtime_error("A new framebuffer could not be allocated.");
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+    glViewport(viewport[0], viewport[1], viewport[2], viewport[3]);
+    this->clear_color = clear_color;
+    this->size = size;
+    texture_created_by_us = true;
+
+    if (sample_rate != MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE)
+        SetMSAAEnabled(sample_rate);
+}
+
+std::vector<GLfloat> JGL::RenderTarget::GetData() const {
+    std::vector<GLfloat> data(GetDimensions().x * GetDimensions().y * 4);
+    GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_object);
+    glReadPixels(0, 0, GetDimensions().x, GetDimensions().y, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, data.data());
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+    return data;
+
+}
+
+void JGL::RenderTarget::Resize(const Vector2& new_size) {
+    if (!texture_created_by_us)
+        Logger::Fatal("Resizing a texture that already existed?");
+
+    GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+    GLfloat old_clear_color[4];
+    GLint old_viewport[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, old_viewport);
+    glGetFloatv(GL_COLOR_CLEAR_VALUE, old_clear_color);
+
+    /* If what was previously not part of the renderable area is big enough to
+     * just set the new size without reading data back */
+    if (new_size.x <= texture->GetDimensions().x && new_size.y <= texture->GetDimensions().y) {
+        size = new_size;
+
+        // Clear.
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_object);
+        auto cc = GetClearColor();
+        glClearColor(cc.RedChannelNormalized(), cc.GreenChannelNormalized(), cc.BlueChannelNormalized(), cc.AlphaChannelNormalized());
+        glViewport(0,0, size.x, size.y);
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+        if (using_depth)
+            glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+        glClearColor(old_clear_color[0], old_clear_color[1], old_clear_color[2], old_clear_color[3]);
+        glViewport(old_viewport[0], old_viewport[1], old_viewport[2], old_viewport[3]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //If we have to remake the texture.
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_object);
+
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
+    // Erase it.
+    delete texture;
+
+    unsigned int biggest;
+    if (new_size.x >= new_size.y)
+        biggest = new_size.x;
+    else
+        biggest = new_size.y;
+
+    auto cc = GetClearColor();
+    glClearColor(cc.RedChannelNormalized(), cc.GreenChannelNormalized(), cc.BlueChannelNormalized(), cc.AlphaChannelNormalized());
+    glViewport(0,0, size.x, size.y);
+
+    texture = new Texture(Vector2((float) biggest, (float) biggest));
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture->GetGLTextureHandle(), 0);
+
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+    glClearColor(old_clear_color[0], old_clear_color[1], old_clear_color[2], old_clear_color[3]);
+    glViewport(old_viewport[0], old_viewport[1], old_viewport[2], old_viewport[3]);
+    size = new_size;
+
+    //Disable & Re-enable MSAA so the msaa buffer is remade with the correct dimensions.
+    if (MSAAEnabled()) {
+        MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE current_sample_rate = msaa_sample_rate;
+        SetMSAAEnabled(MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE);
+        SetMSAAEnabled(current_sample_rate);
+    }
+}
+
+JGL::RenderTarget::~RenderTarget() {
+    Erase();
+    if (texture_created_by_us)
+        delete texture;
+}
+
+bool JGL::RenderTarget::TextureCreatedByRenderTarget() const {
+    return texture_created_by_us;
+}
+
+JGL::MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE JGL::RenderTarget::GetMSAASampleRate() const {
+    return msaa_sample_rate;
+}
+
+bool JGL::RenderTarget::MSAAEnabled() const {
+        return msaa_sample_rate != MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE;
+}
+
+void JGL::RenderTarget::SetMSAAEnabled(JGL::MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE sample_rate) {
+    // If we'd be setting the same sample_rate we already have.
+    if (sample_rate == msaa_sample_rate)
+        return;
+
+    // If we'd be rendering onto a texture and not a plain render target we don't want this.
+    if (!TextureCreatedByRenderTarget())
+        return;
+
+    // Remove it if they request no msaa or if what they requested is different than what they already have.
+    if (sample_rate == MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE || msaa_sample_rate != MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE) {
+        if(using_depth)
+            glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &msaa_depth_buffer);
+        glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &msaa_render_buffer);
+        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &msaa_framebuffer_object);
+
+        msaa_framebuffer_object = 0;
+        msaa_depth_buffer = 0;
+        msaa_render_buffer = 0;
+        msaa_sample_rate = MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE;
+
+        // Only return here if they specifically requested no MSAA. else continue to change mode.
+        if (sample_rate == MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &msaa_framebuffer_object);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, msaa_framebuffer_object);
+
+    GLint current_renderbuffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_RENDERBUFFER_BINDING, &current_renderbuffer);
+    glGenRenderbuffers(1, &msaa_render_buffer);
+    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, msaa_render_buffer);
+    glRenderbufferStorageMultisample(GL_RENDERBUFFER, JGL::to_int(sample_rate), GL_RGBA, size.x, size.y);
+    glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_RENDERBUFFER, msaa_render_buffer);
+
+    if (using_depth) {
+        glGenRenderbuffers(1, &msaa_depth_buffer);
+        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, msaa_depth_buffer);
+        glRenderbufferStorageMultisample(GL_RENDERBUFFER, JGL::to_int(sample_rate), GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, size.x, size.y);
+        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, msaa_depth_buffer);
+    }
+
+    bool failure = false;
+    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
+        failure = true,
+        Logger::Fatal("A new MSAA " + std::to_string(to_int(sample_rate)) + "x framebuffer couldn't be allocated.");
+
+    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, current_renderbuffer);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+    msaa_sample_rate = sample_rate;
+
+    if (failure)
+        SetMSAAEnabled(MSAA_SAMPLE_RATE::MSAA_NONE);
+}
+
+void JGL::RenderTarget::Blit() const {
+    if (MSAAEnabled() && TextureCreatedByRenderTarget()) {
+
+        // Save the GL state.
+        GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+        GLint current_draw_fbo = 0;
+        GLint current_read_fbo = 0;
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &current_read_fbo);
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &current_draw_fbo);
+
+        // Draw the contents of one into the other.
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, msaa_framebuffer_object);
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_object);
+        glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, size.x, size.y, 0, 0, size.x, size.y, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
+
+        // Put the GL state back.
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, current_read_fbo);
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, current_draw_fbo);
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+    }
+
+    // Fixes using render targets on a texture that has mipmaps.
+    if (GetJGLTexture()->GetFilteringMode() == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_NEAREST
+        || GetJGLTexture()->GetFilteringMode() == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_BILINEAR ||
+        GetJGLTexture()->GetFilteringMode() == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_TRILINEAR) {
+        GLint current_texture = 0;
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &current_texture);
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GetJGLTexture()->GetGLTextureHandle());
+        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, current_texture);
+    }
+}
+
+void JGL::RenderTarget::Blit(const JGL::RenderTarget& source, JGL::RenderTarget* destination) {
+    if (source.size != destination->size)
+        Logger::Warning("Blitting a render target but they're not the same size?");
+
+    // Save the GL state.
+    GLuint current_fbo = GetActiveGLFramebufferHandle();
+    GLint current_draw_fbo = 0;
+    GLint current_read_fbo = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &current_read_fbo);
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &current_draw_fbo);
+
+    // Draw the contents of one into the other.
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, source.framebuffer_object);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, destination->framebuffer_object);
+    glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, source.size.x, source.size.y, 0, 0, source.size.x, source.size.y, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
+
+    // Put the GL state back.
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, current_read_fbo);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, current_draw_fbo);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, current_fbo);
+}
+
+JGL::RenderTarget::RenderTarget(const JGL::RenderTarget& rhs) {
+    auto* this_render_target = new RenderTarget(rhs.size, rhs.clear_color, rhs.using_depth, rhs.msaa_sample_rate);
+    RenderTarget::Blit(rhs, this_render_target);
+
+    this->clear_color = this_render_target->clear_color;
+    this->size = this_render_target->size;
+    this->using_depth = this_render_target->using_depth;
+    this->texture_created_by_us = true;
+    this->texture = this_render_target->texture;
+    this->framebuffer_object = this_render_target->framebuffer_object;
+    this->depth_buffer = this_render_target->depth_buffer;
+    this->msaa_sample_rate = this_render_target->msaa_sample_rate;
+    this->msaa_framebuffer_object = this_render_target->msaa_framebuffer_object;
+    this->msaa_depth_buffer = this_render_target->msaa_depth_buffer;
+    this->msaa_render_buffer = this_render_target->msaa_render_buffer;
+
+    operator delete(this_render_target);
+}

src/types/Texture.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#include <JGL/types/Texture.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <JGL/types/RenderTarget.h>
+
+using namespace ReImage;
+
+namespace JGL
+{
+    Texture::Texture(const std::string& file, TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode, const TextureFlag& flags)
+    {
+        auto* t = new ReImage::Image(file, flags);
+        GLuint previous_texture;
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, (GLint*) &previous_texture);
+
+        load(t, {(float) t->getWidth(), (float) t->getHeight()}, t->getTextureFormat(), filtering_mode, wrapping_mode);
+        texture_flags = flags;
+
+        delete t;
+    }
+
+    Texture::Texture(const Vector2& size) {
+        GLuint previous_texture;
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, (GLint*) &previous_texture);
+
+        glGenTextures(1, &texture_handle);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_handle);
+        //NEAREST
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+        //Clamp
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+
+        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, (int) size.x, (int) size.y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+
+        texture_format = TextureFormat::RGBA;
+        texture_size = size;
+        texture_filtering_mode = TextureFilteringMode::NEAREST;
+        texture_wrapping_mode = TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+        // Because in vram it'll be right side up.
+        texture_flags = TextureFlag::INVERT_Y;
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, previous_texture);
+
+    }
+
+    void Texture::load(Image* software_texture, const Vector2& size, const TextureFormat& format,
+                           TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode) {
+
+        GLuint previous_texture;
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, (GLint*) &previous_texture);
+
+            glGenTextures(1, &texture_handle);
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_handle);
+
+            if (format == TextureFormat::RGBA)
+                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, (int) size.x, (int) size.y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+                             software_texture->pixel_data.data());
+
+            else if (format == TextureFormat::RGB)
+                glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, (int) size.x, (int) size.y, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+                             software_texture->pixel_data.data());
+
+            if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE),
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+
+            else if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::REPEAT)
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT),
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
+
+            else if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::MIRRORED_REPEAT)
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT),
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
+
+            else if (wrapping_mode == TextureWrappingMode::CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER),
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+            if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::NEAREST)
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST),
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+
+            else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::BILINEAR)
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR),
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+
+            else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_NEAREST ||
+                     filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_BILINEAR ||
+                     filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_TRILINEAR) {
+
+                glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
+
+                if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_NEAREST)
+                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST),
+                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+
+                else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_BILINEAR)
+                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST),
+                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+
+                else if (filtering_mode == TextureFilteringMode::MIPMAP_TRILINEAR)
+                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR),
+                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+            }
+            texture_size = size;
+            texture_format = format;
+            texture_filtering_mode = filtering_mode;
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, previous_texture);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<Color4> JGL::Texture::GetPixelData() const {
+        GLint current_texture;
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &current_texture);
+
+        std::vector<Color4> result((size_t) (texture_size.x * texture_size.y));
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_handle);
+
+        if (texture_format == TextureFormat::RGBA) {
+            glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, result.data());
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, current_texture);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        //if RGB
+        std::vector<Color3> color3((size_t) (texture_size.x * texture_size.y));
+        glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, color3.data());
+        for (const auto &c: color3)
+            result.emplace_back(c);
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, current_texture);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    void Texture::Erase() {
+        if (texture_handle != 0)
+            glDeleteTextures(1, &texture_handle);
+        texture_handle = 0;
+    }
+
+    GLuint Texture::GetGLTextureHandle() const {
+        return texture_handle;
+    }
+
+    Vector2 Texture::GetDimensions() const {
+        return texture_size;
+    }
+
+    TextureFlag Texture::GetFlags() const {
+        return texture_flags;
+    }
+
+    TextureFormat Texture::GetFormat() const {
+        return texture_format;
+    }
+
+    TextureFilteringMode Texture::GetFilteringMode() const {
+        return texture_filtering_mode;
+    }
+
+    TextureWrappingMode Texture::GetWrappingMode() const {
+        return texture_wrapping_mode;
+    }
+
+    Texture::Texture(Image* software_texture, const Vector2& size, const TextureFormat& format,
+                     TextureFilteringMode filtering_mode, TextureWrappingMode wrapping_mode) {
+        load(software_texture, size, format, filtering_mode, wrapping_mode);
+    }
+
+    Texture::~Texture() {
+        Erase();
+    }
+
+    Texture::Texture(const Texture& rhs) {
+        auto* this_texture = new Texture(rhs.GetDimensions());
+        auto this_render_target = RenderTarget(this);
+        auto rhs_render_target = RenderTarget(&rhs);
+
+        RenderTarget::Blit(rhs_render_target, &this_render_target);
+
+        this->texture_handle = this_texture->texture_handle;
+        this->texture_size = this_texture->texture_size;
+        this->texture_flags = this_texture->texture_flags;
+        this->texture_format = this_texture->texture_format;
+        this->texture_filtering_mode = this_texture->texture_filtering_mode;
+        this->texture_wrapping_mode = this_texture->texture_wrapping_mode;
+
+        // Free the memory of "this_texture" without calling the destructor.
+        // In 99% of cases you wouldn't want this. But in this scenario we do.
+        operator delete(this_texture);
+    }
+}

src/types/VRamList.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#include <JGL/types/VRamList.h>
+#include <JGL/logger/logger.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+void JGL::VRamList::load(const GLfloat* data, const long& size) {
+    GLint current_array_buffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &current_array_buffer);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &list_handle);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, list_handle);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, size, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, current_array_buffer);
+    element_array_buffer = false;
+    num_elements = size / sizeof(GLfloat);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::load(const GLuint* data, const long& size) {
+    GLint current_element_array_buffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &current_element_array_buffer);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &list_handle);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, list_handle);
+    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, size, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, current_element_array_buffer);
+    element_array_buffer = true;
+    num_elements = size / sizeof(GLuint);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::Erase() {
+    if (list_handle == 0) {
+        JGL::Logger::Warning("Erasing an uninitialized VRamList?");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GLint current_element_array_buffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &current_element_array_buffer);
+    GLint current_array_buffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &current_array_buffer);
+
+    if (element_array_buffer && current_element_array_buffer == list_handle)
+        JGL::Logger::Warning("Erasing an element array buffer while it's in use?");
+
+    else if (!element_array_buffer && current_array_buffer == list_handle)
+        JGL::Logger::Warning("Erasing an array buffer while it's in use?");
+
+    glDeleteBuffers(1, &list_handle);
+    list_handle = 0;
+}
+
+GLuint JGL::VRamList::GetHandle() const {
+    return list_handle;
+}
+
+bool JGL::VRamList::IsFloatArray() const {
+    return !element_array_buffer;
+}
+
+long JGL::VRamList::GetLength() const {
+    return num_elements;
+}
+
+size_t JGL::VRamList::GetSize() const {
+    if (element_array_buffer)
+        return sizeof(GLuint) * num_elements;
+    return sizeof(GLfloat) * num_elements;
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(void* data, const long& length) {
+    bool should_resize = (this->num_elements != length);
+
+    if (should_resize) {
+        glDeleteBuffers(1, &list_handle);
+        list_handle = 0;
+
+        if (!element_array_buffer)
+            load((GLfloat*) data, sizeof(GLfloat) * length);
+        else
+            load((GLuint*) data, sizeof(GLuint) * length);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GLint current_buffer = 0;
+    GLenum buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
+    GLenum buffer_binding = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING;
+    if (element_array_buffer)
+        buffer_type = GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,
+        buffer_binding = GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING;
+
+    glGetIntegerv(buffer_binding, &current_buffer);
+    glBindBuffer(buffer_type, list_handle);
+
+    void* vram = glMapBuffer(buffer_type, GL_WRITE_ONLY);
+    if (!vram)
+        JGL::Logger::Fatal("Mapping in a VBO that doesn't exist?");
+
+    memcpy(vram, data, (element_array_buffer ? sizeof(GLuint) : sizeof(GLfloat)) * length);
+    
+    if (!glUnmapBuffer(buffer_type))
+        JGL::Logger::Fatal("We couldn't unmap the buffer?");
+
+    glBindBuffer(buffer_type, current_buffer);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(void* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+
+    if (offset + length > num_elements) {
+        JGL::Logger::Warning("Using UpdateData to out-of-bounds write the VRamList? I'll resize it for you, But this is slow.");
+        unsigned long oob_delta = (offset + length) - num_elements;
+
+        if (element_array_buffer) {
+            auto list_data = GetDataUI();
+            list_data.resize(list_data.size() + oob_delta);
+            memcpy(list_data.data() + (offset * sizeof(GLuint)), data, length * sizeof(GLuint));
+            SetData(list_data.data(), list_data.size());
+        }
+        else {
+            auto list_data = GetDataF();
+            list_data.resize(list_data.size() + oob_delta);
+            memcpy(list_data.data() + (offset * sizeof(GLfloat)), data, length * sizeof(GLfloat));
+            SetData(list_data.data(), list_data.size());
+        }
+    }
+
+    GLint current_buffer = 0;
+    GLenum buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
+    GLenum buffer_binding = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING;
+
+    if (element_array_buffer)
+        buffer_type = GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,
+        buffer_binding = GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING;
+
+    glGetIntegerv(buffer_binding, &current_buffer);
+    glBindBuffer(buffer_type, list_handle);
+
+    void* vram = glMapBuffer(buffer_type, GL_WRITE_ONLY);
+    if (!vram)
+        JGL::Logger::Fatal("Mapping in a VBO that doesn't exist?");
+
+    size_t element_size = element_array_buffer ? sizeof(GLuint) : sizeof(GLfloat);
+    memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(vram) + (offset * element_size)), data, length * element_size);
+
+    if (!glUnmapBuffer(buffer_type))
+        JGL::Logger::Fatal("We couldn't unmap the buffer?");
+
+    glBindBuffer(buffer_type, current_buffer);
+}
+
+std::vector<GLfloat> JGL::VRamList::GetDataF() const {
+    if (element_array_buffer)
+        JGL::Logger::Warning("Getting data as GLfloat but the buffer data is GLuint?");
+
+    GLint current_buffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &current_buffer);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, list_handle);
+
+    std::vector<GLfloat> data(num_elements);
+    void* vram = glMapBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_READ_ONLY);
+    if (vram == nullptr)
+        JGL::Logger::Fatal("Mapping in a VBO that doesn't exist?");
+
+    memcpy(data.data(), vram, num_elements * sizeof(GLfloat));
+
+    glUnmapBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, current_buffer);
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+std::vector<GLuint> JGL::VRamList::GetDataUI() const {
+    if (!element_array_buffer)
+        JGL::Logger::Warning("Getting data as GLuint but the buffer data is GLfloat?");
+
+    GLint current_buffer = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &current_buffer);
+
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, list_handle);
+    std::vector<GLuint> data(num_elements);
+
+    void* vram = glMapBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_READ_ONLY);
+    if (vram == nullptr)
+        JGL::Logger::Fatal("Mapping in a VBO that doesn't exist?");
+
+    memcpy(data.data(), vram, num_elements * sizeof(GLuint));
+
+    glUnmapBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, current_buffer);
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::VRamList(const GLfloat* data, const long& length) {
+    load(data, (long) sizeof(GLfloat) * length);
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::VRamList(const GLuint* data, const long& length) {
+    load(data, (long) sizeof(GLuint) * length);
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::VRamList(Vector2* data, const long& length) {
+    load(reinterpret_cast<GLfloat*>(data), (long) sizeof(Vector2) * length);
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::VRamList(Vector3* data, const long& length) {
+    load(reinterpret_cast<GLfloat*>(data), (long) sizeof(Vector3) * length);
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::VRamList(Vector4* data, const long& length) {
+    load(reinterpret_cast<GLfloat*>(data), (long) sizeof(Vector4) * length);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(const GLfloat* data, const long& length) {
+    SetData((void*) data, length);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(const Vector2* data, const long& length) {
+    SetData((void*) data, length * 2);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(const Vector3* data, const long& length) {
+    SetData((void*) data, length * 3);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(const Vector4* data, const long& length) {
+    SetData((void*) data, length * 4);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(const GLuint* data, const long& length) {
+    SetData((void*) data, length);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::SetData(const Vector2i* data, const long& length) {
+    SetData((void*) data, length * 2);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(const GLfloat* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+    UpdateData((void*) data, offset, length);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(const Vector2* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+    UpdateData((void*) data, offset, length * 2);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(const Vector3* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+    UpdateData((void*) data, offset, length * 3);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(const Vector4* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+    UpdateData((void*) data, offset, length * 4);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(const GLuint* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+    UpdateData((void*) data, offset, length);
+}
+
+void JGL::VRamList::UpdateData(const Vector2i* data, const long& offset, const long& length) {
+    UpdateData((void*) data, offset, length * 2);
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::~VRamList() {
+    Erase();
+}
+
+JGL::VRamList::VRamList(const JGL::VRamList& rhs) {
+    if (rhs.element_array_buffer) {
+        auto data_array = rhs.GetDataUI();
+        this->load(data_array.data(), data_array.size());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto data_array = rhs.GetDataF();
+    this->load(data_array.data(), data_array.size());
+}